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Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco : ウィキペディア英語版 | Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco
''Camara v. Municipal Court'', 387 U.S. 523 (1967), is a United States Supreme Court case that overruled a previous case (''Frank v. Maryland'') and established the ability of a resident to deny entry to a building inspector without a warrant. == Background== In 1963, a housing inspector from San Francisco’s health department entered an apartment building to conduct a routine inspection to locate possible code violations. The building manager informed the inspector that a tenant might be using his space contrary to permitted policy. The inspector approached the tenant to enter the area, but the tenant denied entrance for lack of a search warrant. The inspector returned twice more, again without a search warrant, and was again denied entry. A complaint was subsequently filed against the tenant, and he was arrested for violating a city code. He filed suit under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments. The California district court of appeal, relying on the previous ''Frank v. Maryland'' upholding a conviction in similar circumstances, ruled against the tenant. The tenant then appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing that the Frank v. Maryland should be overruled.
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